The payout varies depending on the combination. Our comprehensive guide, "Blackjack Mastery," equips you with the skills and knowledge to excel at this classic card game. You can turn off the hints in the options, the sounds and make various adjustments. The problem with basic strategy for blackjack is that it depends on the rules of the game. Strategic Gameplay: Learn how to apply winning strategies and improve your odds of beating the dealer. I'm 2 months in now but very eager to get up to speed. The strategy chart shows you how to play your first two cards based on the dealers up card. Created Date: 10/29/2019 10:38:19 AM. As the strategy recommends only the best decisions from a mathematical point of view, the blackjack strategy chart is the table that contains all the solutions recommended by blackjack basic strategy. Some websites also provide printable versions of the chart that can be taken to the casino. If you are only relying on basic blackjack. 4,486 likes · 16 talking about this. com. 80% is pretty pointless. 77%. You first need to know it inside and out before you can even consider counting cards like a professional. When learning these numbers and short phrases, the objective is to be able to quickly recall the rule in your brain when you see the total of your cards. HiLo Four Deck H17 Indices along with basic strategy for both 6D and 2D. This will help you in creating new associations with cards, essentially “learning the language” of card counting. The blackjack strategy chart I showed you holds in it all the plays you could ever need while playing the game. At most blackjack tables, there is one dealer and from one to six players. Basic strategy is usually presented using a table or chart. At this point, the running count is +4. 12 vs 6. You don't always double; you double if the TC>=-1. The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. According to the basic principle of the strategy, you should subtract the number of decks from your tally to get the final value that can. The left side of the card represents the player’s hand. Once you’ve set up the table to your linking, the Blackjack Chart will update itself to show the optimum blackjack strategy to play. A blackjack deviations chart is a tool that can help you make the correct decisions when playing blackjack by accounting for the true count of the deck. For example, normally you will hit a 12 against a 2. . Then locate your total in the first vertical row of the table. Blackjack Testout. Beat the house and shift the odds in your favor by learning and practicing Card Counting. 3 - hit if spaded 6-7-8 is possible. You'll find many basic strategy charts online - but of course, we think ours is the best:At Blackjack Apprenticeship, former pros clear up the confusion and hype associated with counting cards. When you can do that, learn how to JUST keep the running count. Blackjack Basic Strategy in Brief. If you can find a place to play one deck blackjack, I will teach you the rules and strategies which you can implement to give yourself the best chance at winning and reduce the house edge to as low as 0. This Blackjack card. Multiple deck blackjack basic strategy chart from Blackjack Review. Blackjack Apprenticeship Basic Strategy Chart. 5% in. Dh - Double if possible, otherwise, hit. If you're playing blackjack in online casinos or at brick-and-mortar ones, the casino has an 8% edge over you when you don't use a blackjack chart. Everyone wants to beat the casino. A. It’s free on their site , at least it always used to be free. These short words may help you memorise the basic blackjack strategy chart if you struggle to learn visually. 5%. Subject: 6"X11" Post Card Template Created Date: 9/13/2009 3:52:37 PMThe blackjack strategy chart effectively lowers the house advantage up to 0. Bankroll Management: Make your bankroll work harder with these tips and strategies. 50”, then the player will have an advantage starting at a true 1, a . 1. For instance, dealer’s got 7 against your 14. Blackjack All-In-One Trainer has 3 modes; Play, Train and Simulate. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks Dealer Hits Soft 17 by Kenneth Smith is available now for quick shipment to any U. 6 Deck H17 Hard Hit/Stand. The preferred option is to double. 2. Ds - Double if possible, otherwise stand. 21forme said: I have the same edition of the book. I was able to compile them into 23 Flashcards total, split into three sets. Some websites also provide printable versions of the chart that can be taken to the casino. If you had an 8 and a 3 that would be an 11. 2 as a double, which is wrong. Here are the full rules of the game. 5%, making it possible for you to gain an edge by counting cards. BlackJack Trainer by HornetApps is just simulating blackjack actions based on basic strategy and does not actually allow to gamble. Basic Strategy is the first thing you need to know before you can start beating. Play Free Blackjack Games. Blackjack apprenticeship basic strategy drill. I too, found that with minimal effort, I was able to memorize the entire chart in a few days. 4–8 deck blackjack basic strategy charts Like the ‘Soft 17 Rule’, basic blackjack strategy is also affected by the number of decks used in a blackjack game. com Advanced cards. Basic blackjack strategy charts exist for all the variations of the game, and they all illustrate what players should do if they play. com. A. Technically we're both right. If you follow the basic strategy, you can cut the house edge down to around 1. composition-dependent basic strategy; 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when. 4 - hit if 7s in same suits is possible. Blackjack basic strategy Now, let’s take a look at how to use that blackjack basic strategy calculator [download link]. 16 vs A. If you have 14 and the dealer has 4, you don't Hit for fear you might bust. Time to Play Spanish Blackjack for. 4+10 or 5+9 in single deck. . If surrender is not an option in the game you choose to play, then experts recommend that you Hit. At this point, a gambling strategy with a house edge of 1. With the blackjack all-in-one trainer,. 15: House edge using total-dependent vs. The amount is shown as a sum of two figures: the built-in loss using the perfect basic strategy plus the additional loss due to incorrect decisions in the simplified strategy. blackjack with card counting. . For those who deserve a more intimate experience and are serious about sticking it to “the man” in a serious way. [toc]On this page we bring to. As betting rules dictate, players must add their wagers to the table before the game starts. Dealer hand. Study the chart below. These actions are determined by. I understand there are different variations depending on rules, but I don't want to memorize every single variation/chart. Dealer stands on. Below you will see a basic strategy chart that is correct for 4-8 decks where the dealer stands on Soft 17. For specific tips, we present two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. As you will see below, its graph style is easy to. composition-dependent basic strategy; 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when. There are 2 modes of play (easy and difficult), a bonus round, and a high score list. The first step is to take a deck of cards and count through it, one at a time. In their short existence, they take millions from casinos. As a reminder, if the variance of one hand is v, the covariance is c, and the number of hands played at once is n, then the total variance is n×v + n× (n-1)×c. Here I show how to create the blackjack basic strategy in Excel from a blank spreadsheet. the dealer’s “upcard” (the dealer’s card that. Experienced blackjack customers use two different types of strategy to play their hands; (1) basic strategy, the computer calculated best hand strategy based on the player’s two-cards (or sometimes more) and the dealer’s up-card, and (2) common. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. Perfect Basic Strategy is what cuts the casinos’ edge. You can hit when your hand is a: Soft 17. If the basic blackjack strategy chart is telling you to surrender your hand, and the surrender is permitted, you should do so, as the basic strategy only instructs you to surrender in certain situations. Play every kind of hand or just the ones you want to improve on. It tells you whether you should hit or stand, double down or split your hand. Basic strategy While there’s a lot of chance involved with Blackjack, you can optimize your chances of a successful round by factoring in the totals of your cards. For example, you should always hit if you have a total of 14 and the dealer. This amazing software also includes maps to your favorite casino, different table formats, statistic. Here are a couple of rules to follow regarding basic strategy for single-deck blackjack: Do not opt for the insurance bet as it raises the house edge to a high 5. This is done by experienced card counters and advantage players who know that the deck is in their favor. In 1999, this book became a living document on the Blackjack Review Network web site under the name The Encyclopedia of. A. +. Stand against 2-6 and hit against 7-ace with a hard hand 13 through 16. We get a lot of questions on our forum about basic strategy. They have other -1 indices. More advanced techniques like card counting can potentially improve the return-to-player percentage (RTP) further. Let us teach. 2% by following optimal play strategies. Its free for the basic strategy and counting portions. By memorizing the best possible moves based on the odds of winning, players can reduce the house edge and increase their chances. 2. A and 8s vs. Fine points include whether the dealer hits soft-17 and allows double after splits. Blackjack Rules & Gameplay: Understand the aim, essential rules, moves, and bets in 21. Follow the two lines until you reach the cell where they meet. Blackjack Card Counting Systems Chart. Read more. Developed by Blackjack Apprenticeship, Blackjack & Card Counting Pro is a Casino game with a content rating of 17+. Step 5: practice in a real casino. This is the pathway to consistent profits. Standing on a hand that is 21 or lower, while the dealer goes over 21. Learn to play blackjack and hone your skills using our Blackjack Trainer: - FREE PLAY MODE: Practice playing with demo credits. composition-dependent basic strategy; 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after. to a mere 0. Count through a deck of cards. The basic strategy for hitting in Blackjack is to take another card if your hand is valued at 8 or less, or if your hand is valued at 12-16 and the dealer’s up card is 7 or higher. The blackjack chart is your strategy guide. From blackjack training kits, result tracking software, to one-on-one training, Blackjack Apprenticeship has what you need. com. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. Become a member today to access exclusive features: Simple and proven steps that teach you how to think and play like a professional. This is our favorite blackjack software. u/colinbradleyjones however, on his basic blackjack charts, which is based off on H17, says to double down here. With the Blackjack Apprenticeship Membership, we’ve integrated our expertise with invaluable tools that guide you to a successful blackjack career. At Blackjack Apprenticeship, former pros clear up the confusion and hype associated with counting cards. The single most important thing that you need to understand about the game of blackjack is that it is a game of player decisions. Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart in Text. According to the basic principle of the strategy, you should subtract the number of decks from your tally to get the final value that can. 2 through 10 count at face value, i. Yahoo! Blackjack - Follow Basic Strategy. I'm inclined to go with Wong and wizard here, but Colin's way is. $890. Using basic strategy will typically lower the house edge down to just . Step 2. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. 10%. Bet Spread : The amount of the maximum and minimum bets a player is making during a blackjack playing session. Just download the black & white or color Blackjack Cheat Sheet PDF to your computer, or open it in your browser and click on print. Blackjack strategy trainer. indd 6 10/29/2019 10:38:19 AM. 156. dealer’s 2. H17 deviations - Again, they missed 17vA and the surrender of 15vA. These rules. The basic strategy chart displays the recommended move for every possible combination of player hand and. The BC improves with a side count of aces. If a blackjack variant has a theoretical return-to-player of 99. Blackjack Advanced Strategy Cards: View Instructions. 5,539 people have. Hit or Stand is a free online blackjack game and trainer that teaches you blackjack strategy while you play. Basic Strategy: The basic strategy is a set of guidelines that tell players what to do based on their hand and the dealer’s up-card. indd 6 10/29/2019 10:38:19 AM. FREE Blackjack basic strategy trainer online app. Dh - Double if possible, otherwise, hit. Create a table in your favorite word processing program, but leave the decisions blank. Try your best to avoid 6:5, or even worse, blackjack that offers even odds. )* Basic Strategy trainer: master Blackjack Basic Strategy with this ultimate tool, include Basic Strategy Training Guides, Basic Strategy Charts and Basic Strategy Drills . Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. What is basic strategy in blackjack? Why should I trust it? And why should I bother learning it?In this video Colin explains what basic strategy is, why it's. 5% over time and gets more consistent wins. The player then adds up the values of the cards that have been dealt to determine the. While basic strategy is the foundation for playing blackjack, deviations allow you to make more accurate decisions based on the current state of the deck. Press "Calculate" button. Double soft 19 vs. Players come out of there with the knowledge to count cards profitably. - BASIC STRATEGY DRILL: Get feedback on your every decision. Basic strategy represents the default optimal strategy for every hand of blackjack. My favorites include BlackjackInfo and Blackjack Apprenticeship. The player can change the number of decks, check their stats and just generally play the game of Blackjack. Explore the lineupThese are the five best such options: BlackJack 21 – Released in March 2011, Funstage’s BlackJack 21 claims it is the most played free multiplayer card game, available only on Google Play, where it boasts a rating of 4. Perfect blackjack strategyBlackjack strategy Blackjack apprenticeship strategyBlackjack apprenticeship deviations chart. #10. Why is that inconsistent? I get that deviations can lead to like the 0 index being different than basic strategy but. All in all, playing the game optimally can decrease the house edge by anywhere between 0. BLANK STRATEGY CHART. Playing Deviations are times where you will deviate from basic strategy because the composition of the cards has changed due to the true count changing. 5 % = $7. In the world of blackjack, card counting is a highly sought-after skill that can give players an edge over the casino. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. Blackjack apprenticeship basic strategy drill. Having a hand value equal to 21 from the first two cards dealt to the player. Even against a dealer’s blackjack, player’s 21 always wins. If you're thinking about a blackjack apprenticeship bootcamp but don't know if it's right for you, fill out the form below, and one of our pros will get in touch for a free phone consultation. 9% in single-deck blackjack. 9% in single-deck blackjack. My favorites include BlackjackInfo and Blackjack Apprenticeship. Red Numbers indicate the index that the true count must meet to deviation from basic strategy `+` after the index number indicates the deviation happens at that true count and above `-` after the index number indicates the devation happens at the true count and below 0- indicates the deviation happens at any. Remember that this is assuming perfect basic strategy. The Basic, High/Low Strategy. S - Stand. Earning cash while saving lives do you know a new donor can donatePlasma bpl gainesville center fl gainsville Plasma csl every donorBpl plasma medical. Beating Blackjack isn't nearly as hard as the movies make it out to be, but it's not as. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. Continue this process, changing the dealer’s upcard to 4, 5, 6, etc. Better rules, fewer decks, or better penetration will increase EV and lower Risk. A7 vs A. If you are looking for physical strategy cards instead of using our strategy engine, the BlackjackInfo Store has wallet-size basic strategy cards, and an advanced strategy set that includes card counting indexes right on the card. For example, if the dealer is showing a 10-value card and a player is dealt a hand equalling 10. If the dealer has less than 21, you win. Reading blackjack charts – strategies & guidesBlackjack strategy charts Pdf⋙ blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer stands on allBlackjack tabelle casino odds s17 888casino tabela. Charts-All of our charts printed on glossy card stock, used to master basic strategy, and both S17 and H17 deviation charts. In order to understand blackjack, become serious about the game and start winning, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic blackjack strategy chart. 💰Introducing the Blackjack and Card. Rather than teach you 9 different basic strategy charts for each variant of blackjack you will ever see, we decided to run our simulation against the games people will most commonly see and teach one basic strategy that is sufficiently effective against all numbers of decks. ACCESS PREMIUM DRILLS. Here is a quick step-by-step example of how you can read the blackjack strategy chart efficiently: Step 1. 24 Apr 2023. It took a while for splits and soft doubles - to be honest. Basic Blackjack Strategy. Basic strategy, as I described earlier, was worked out more than 60 years ago and its accuracy has held over the decades. Very few players realise that basic strategy charts differ depending on the number of decks being played with and the specific rules of the blackjack table. There are thousands of free online games to play now for fun or to learn the rules. A. Ph - Split if allowed to split after double, otherwise hit. To view the chart, click the Help button. The final strategy used comes from Colin Jones at Blackjack Apprenticeship (Jones, 2021). Ds – Double if you can, otherwise stand. " The nal player on the dealer’s right is the last to get his cards, and is said to be on hird base. Wizard of odds agrees with Wong and says to hit, not double down. Multi-deck blackjack, also known as 4-8 deck blackjack, is the most common way to play blackjack today – with 6-deck being the most popular variant. Here are some of the common ones and their answers: 1. In all cases, if you cannot double down, hit instead. Also, don't know why they don't have a -1 index for H17 11 vs. The above chart is from research included in Ken Uston ’s book Million Dollar Blackjack and Richard Epstein ’s Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic. 5%. Blackjack Strategy Chart. In both cases, an A stands for ace. 4-8 Decks Blackjack Dealer STANDS on Soft 17 Chart. Both are correct, just depends which game you're playing. Subject: 6"X11" Post Card Template Created Date: 9/13/2009 3:52:37 PM The blackjack strategy chart effectively lowers the house advantage up to 0. Blackjack deck single strategy basic dealer beat double bj lifesmith . In this section we outline the basics of blackjack in general, including a brief history of the game, how to get started, hand signals that you can use, the basics of blackjack strategy, and. It is represented as a percentage of every wager the casino expects to keep. With regards to the game of blackjack, it is often said that players must follow the basic strategy in order to beat the casino's edge and improve their odds of winning. • If you have an 11, the dealer an ace, hit, otherwise double down. Blackjack blends the art of decision-making with the thrill of the cards – will it be your lucky hand to beat the dealer to 21? With the help of the best blackjack strategy, you’re sure to increase the odds at the very least!. 🎓Blackjack Apprenticeship's "Blackjack & Card Counting Trainer Pro" is the best way to master card counting so you can bring down the house! Blackjack Apprenticeship trains card counters who have legally beaten casinos for millions with the same skills learned in this app!📚🏫. See player advantage. 2) Acronym for poor penetration. Using the tables, find your hand total on the left, and the dealer’s up card along the top. dealer’s 6. The player may not Double Up on a blackjack. At Blackjack Apprenticeship, former pros clear up the confusion and hype associated with counting cards. If the dealer is showing 7-A, your strategy should be to make a score of 17. The basic strategy we list for you below is based on the different moves you can make. You can still beat the game of blackjack if you don’t use deviations but it can erase 20% of your potential profit and the rest of your game has to be 100% perfect. Best slot games. Step 2. There are also blackjack training programs and tools that you can try on the internet. Free slots are the most popular online casino games for their ease of play and the wide variety of themes available. 2. A 1-5 bet spread means that the player is betting a minimum of 1 unit per hand and a maximum of 5 units per hand. * Card counting: once you master Basic Strategy, you should learn how to count card to get a advantage over the casino. 15: House edge using total-dependent vs. 6 decks-Authentic casino playing cards so you can play from a full 6 deck shoe, just like most casinos use. Blackjack is the world’s most popular casino game for several reasons. Basic strategy is the set of optimal playing decisions that will maximize the expected result of your playing strategy. In Blackjack, Basic Strategy is the series of decisions that a player adheres to so that they can incur the minimal loss of funds over time. This is usually color-coded, with. With Hi-Lo card counting, the player’s advantage goes up by about . Blackjack Basic Strategy based on the Blackjack Apprenticeship chart. 4–8 deck blackjack basic strategy charts. Why Learn From Blackjack Apprenticeship? Our drills are designed by pros that have taken casinos for millions. BJA is a amalgamation of the various rules that exist and can effect the basic strategy of the game it the most general chart version when comparing the different versions of the game, Wizard of odds has a filter for the rules that will effect your playing decisions. Better rules, fewer decks, or better penetration will increase EV and lower Risk. MAIL: 6130 W Flamingo Rd #421, Las Vegas NV 89103 | T: (702) 499-3280 F: (702) 362-3245 E: info@gjlv. Therefore, we created a 6 Deck Blackjack Strategy Chart PDF and JPG to make your life easier. If the dealer is showing 7-A, your strategy should be to make a score of 17. To be a winning player takes 100% accuracy. The play mode has very detailed statistics. Exclusive welcome package: 100% up to €/$/£ 100 bonus & 21 Super free spins. And if you start over-betting in a short-sighted attempt to win back your money, you are going to risk losing more money, or even your entire bankroll. It’s just like a standard deck of cards, but they’ve removed the 10s. 92 to 0. They are supposed to know perfect basic strategy when they arrive. . 4. Knowing splits and soft doubles PERFECTLY took another 99 hours. How to Use the Blackjack Trainer. Get two (or more) decks of cards, start dealing 4 hands vs a dealer. Optimal Blackjack Strategy The rules of play 1. a 2 counts as two, a 9 counts as nine. Say how you would play the hand then check the strategy chart or table to be sure you got it right. A perfect card counter still loses 40% of the time. The existence of the Illustrious 18 by Don Schlesinger reveals that making subtle adjustments to basic strategy has the ability to affect the house edge. The object of the game of Blackjack is simply to get more points than the dealer without going over 21. Basic strategy is the foundation of professional blackjack and is the first step that must be mastered. By modifying their fundamental approach as needed and using the card counting system’s essential information, players will be able to optimize every hand . Beat the house and shift the odds in your favor by learning and practicing Card Counting. Dealer hits soft 17, Blackjack pays 6 to 5, 2-8 decks. Clearly. You’ve likely seen a basic strategy chart in a casino gift shop, online, or at the tables. Blackjack Basic Strategy based on the Blackjack Apprenticeship chart. Charts- All of our charts printed on glossy card stock, used to master basic strategy, and both S17 and H17 deviation charts. 00. Worse rules, more decks, poorer penetration will hurt EV and increase Risk. P - Split the pair. Here are 7 reasons why you should use the BJA iOS app for your training: 1. These rules are in effect at most Strip casinos. . Step 2. Then, start doing the two together… you get the point. . - CARD COUNTING DRILL: Learn Hi-Lo count with up to 8 decks. The Wizard of Odds site ( Michael Shackleford) also has an infinite deck basic strategy for games where the dealer exposes both cards. + Learn perfect strategy. Continue this process, changing the dealer’s upcard to 4, 5, 6, etc. Average session loss is based on playing 100 hands, $10 per hand. On the S17 chart, they have A,7 vs. Learn how to play blackjack like a pro with this handy chart that shows you the optimal strategy for any situation. They cover every possible scenario for a given game and tell you which move to utilize for a particular situation. 5%, depending on the table rules. 3. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. The common mistakes that you can make in a blackjack game are: Taking insurance. While the basic strategy says to stand 17 vs. Blackjack strategy charts usually follow an XY graph format. Before deciding to play, you have to calculate the expected value. It is a Blackjack training game meant to help players practice memorizing the basic blackjack strategy chart (which can be found in the Menu). Rather, you should double down if the dealer has a Deuce through to a Nine. A. The first step is to take a deck of cards and count through it, one at a time. I have Blackjack Apprenticeship's app however the Basic Strategy they offer seem to be a general combination of different game rules and charts, so when I want to make a play (like surrendering a 15 or 17 against a dealer Ace on an H17 game) it flags me as making the wrong play even though that would, technically, be the right move. Blackjack basic strategy cards and charts are very easy to come by. Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Hits Soft 17. Pick the row on the left that is a hard 14 and then move over to the right until you are under the matching dealer column, which is 10 in this case. Enter the rules of the game you intend to play and it’ll show you the exact chart you want. The different levels of play that are available are ‘Easy’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Hard’. (The jacks, queens, and kings are still in the deck. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Meet with Colin in Vegas, your office, or anywhere in-between. The Blackjack house edge calculator will help you see your and the casino odds in the specific game you are playing. Learn More. Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart. The only application you need to master both Basic Strategy and Card Counting. S17 DEVIATION CHART. It involves keeping track of the ratio of high cards to low cards remaining in the deck or shoe and adjusting your bets and playing decisions accordingly. This is a one-page chart that specifies every hit, stand, double down, and split decision to be made at the. The best blackjack strategy is the decision you make mathematically in every situation at the casino table. Player's Hand Decisions 5 thru 8 Always Hit 9 Double 3 thru 6, o/w hit 10 Double 2 thru 9, o/w hit 11 Double 2 thru 10, o/w hit 12 Stand 4 thru 6, o/w Hit 13 thru 16 Stand 2 thru 6, o/w Hit 17 or higher Always StandBlackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Stands on All 17s (2-sided card). Private Training starts at $4,999. You bet “properly” 100% of the time, whether you’re winning or losing. Stop losing by learning the basic blackjack strategy and following our complete chart! Learn all the ways to play like a professional every time! Online Casinos. This takes the guesswork out of whether you should hit, stand, double, split or surrender. 5 & 6, otherwise hit.